Call for the Dead by John le Carré
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Somehow I’ve made it this far in life without reading Le Carre’. I may have brushed up against him in adolescence, a movie here or an excerpt there, and at the time thought the tone too depressing, too realistic to be any fun, or perhaps just too gown up.
After a brief stint searching for a new audiobook (measured in hours, but if you’re a true addict such as myself you’ll know the twitchy agony of the condition), I resolved to tackle the George Smiley series, it being to Spy Fiction much as J.R. Tolkien is to Fantasy.
Call for the Dead is the first of that series, and now I see the reason for Le Carre’s apotheosis in the genre. I consumed the audio version, but am resolved to pick up a physical copy if only to study the prose. Le Carre’s fluency with language, his ability to convey character and atmosphere, and his subtle daubs of quietly hilarious resignation all serve to elevate this novel (and presumably the rest) far beyond the ordinary tales of espionage and adventure common to his day or ours. It’s the difference between a sophomore’s bagatelle and Brahms’ fourth symphony.
Speaking of his day, though, there are elements that have aged less well than others. For example, reference to obscure styles or brands that may have communicated meaning to a British reader of certain class and time period, but which today, in the United States, are empty. There appear occasional authorial techniques to which we have become unused, such as reversion to the present tense to describe a scene in which a past tense event takes place, as though the author has taken the reader aside for a moment to explain the layout of the neighborhood.
But it isn’t the anachronisms that linger in my mind at the conclusion of the story. It’s the characters. In this relatively brief text, Le Carre’ sketched human beings of compelling complexity and tragedy. The book is thin on kinetic, gun-slinging adventure, and long on human drama. It’s a superlative demonstration of effective exposition and internality. The solutions to the ultimate mystery depend partly on tradecraft, but more significantly on the humanity of the participants. If anything, Le Carre’s work is a study, not in action, but in characterization.
Bottom line: This was a hoot, and I’m off to get the next book in the series.
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Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
I remember seeing posters for Gone Girl, the book or the movie, maybe both, way back in 2015 or 16. Plastered all over the Washington D.C. metro. In magazines. On those little movie things built into the seats of airplanes. I decided it couldn’t be that interesting if Everybody Else was reading or watching. I took a pass and, just like every Gen-X kid ever, decided to be special and read something obscure.
This year a good friend recommended strongly that I listen to the Gone Girl audiobook. My wife agreed, doubling down on that recommendation. I remembered my prideful dismissal from a decade ago and initially demurred, but I could not long resist the combined willpower of two strong women at once. Of course, I caved.
This book is absolutely disturbing. It’s tense from the very beginning, and you have this sense that things aren’t what they seem, that really bad news is just around the corner, that your characters have secrets you’re not going to like.
And you’re right about all of it.
The themes in this book, human frailty and failings, disappointment, selfishness, familial loyalty, all collide in a mystery plot that isn’t at all what I expected. The real mystery was the characters. And not just any characters – the POV characters. Two narrators, both unreliable. One hapless, one diabolical. Both toxic.
The book is almost destructive in its power. I’m not sure I’ll see people the same way, again. Hints of ulterior motives or self-serving personae will trigger in me, at best, the thought that people around me might not be entirely as they seem. I say “at best” because, well, they probably aren’t and it may be healthy to keep that in mind.
At worst, these characters may cause me to doubt my closest relationships. Why did these women recommend this book so strongly, anyway? What were they trying to accomplish? Are they out to-
Wait. Nope. Not gonna go there.
This is a work of fiction. Just relax.
I double dog dare you.
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The Poppy War by R.F. Kuang
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Imagine a history of 19th century revolutionary China where Mao Tse Dong was a teenaged girl with magical powers.
The protagonist, Rin, is a complicated character. I’m not sure if I like her, though I still want to inhabit her world through her point of view. Sometimes that’s because I’m pulling for her to succeed, and other times its like not being able to pull your eyes off an accident unfolding on the highway.
Rin’s not the typical YA heroine, though some parts of the book do feel painfully YA (the academy – all of the academy). That’s excusable, because the author was a teenager when she wrote this debut novel. That alone should tell you that her talents are formidable. The book is superbly written, whether you love Rin or not.
There were some things that pulled me out of the narrative, like the way Kuang shows a character’s feelings through action, then tells you their feelings in narrative, sometimes at length. Its a small thing, but she does it a lot.
That said, Kuang surprised me several times, flirting with disaster and (view spoiler)[ then going there. All the way there. Kuang does the things most authors contrive to narrowly escape. While averting some big disaster drives the plots of many books. Kuang subverts the norm impressively and on a grand scale. (hide spoiler)] In that way, Kuang demolishes the mold.
Kuang writes with a deep understanding of Chinese culture and mythology. While not a literal history of the region, the book approaches elements of historical fiction. While my American education did not equip me to recite the names and dates of key events in Chinese history, The Poppy War conveys a sense of Chinese thinking, values, and historical experience that’s more felt than informational, and in many ways more valuable for it.
Glad I read this, and I’ll finish the series.
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The World-Ending Fire: The Essential Wendell Berry by Wendell Berry
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
It was a great pleasure to read Wendell Berry’s elegant essays and compassionate, informed ideas.
Because he wrote them over the course of 50 years, it is perhaps inevitable that some of his ideas come across as old-fashioned. The ones about why he’ll never buy a computer and some of his ideas on feminism spring to mind. But even those have points of merit and are expressed so beautifully they’re worth reading for the language alone.
For example, on not buying a computer, he points to the physicality of the act of writing and the link between the physical body and the written word, and to the way handwritten pages have a past (corrections, erasures, etc) and a future (the ultimate form the piece may take), while text on a computer screen is nothing but light and is gone forever when replaced.
On feminism, he makes the not-invalid observation that it is unfair to exclude women from the workplace (we’re talking a long-ago version of feminism, here), but that if men in the workplace are helpless wage-slaves and vandals of the Earth, then all we are achieving is to admit more people into wage-slavery and vandalism.
He makes lots of philosophical observations and arguments, often from points of view I hadn’t considered before. In this way he challenged some of my assumptions and beliefs, helping me see new sides of arguments previously settled in my mind, and new dimensions and effects of systems. In many cases, I had questioned the underlying systems, but not from his angles.
Frequently, I had a sense that what Berry posited was true, but incomplete. This sense was contextualized against the knowledge that everyone’s truths are incomplete, yet are no less true because of it. The great thing about Berry’s truths is that they are ones I rarely (or never) hear, and are perhaps not spoken or acknowledged often enough. Even the ones I disagreed with caused me to regard my own truths with a different, perhaps mitigated confidence.
This is a book I’ll buy in printed copy because many of the essays are worth revisiting.
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The 39 Steps by John Buchan
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
The other reviews of this short book are not wrong: There’s plenty of problematic language, racism, classism, and all the other symptoms of the age in which it was written. (Although, thankfully, the anti-semitism we encounter early in the book is written off as foolish later in the book, which doesn’t redeem such attitudes but may suggest that our author was not among the hateful.)
Characterization, inner conflict, romance… all pretty scant by modern standards.
But, this isn’t a modern book. I selected it because it is commonly regarded as the first modern spy thriller, and as such worth a look. It reminded me of a Hardy Boys story, but with grown-up characters.
I’m not entirely convinced that this is the first spy thriller, as 1903’s The Riddle of the Sands by Erskine Childers seems also to fall into that category and to deliver on a similar formula. A good argument can be made that 47 Ronin, the Nibelungenlied and Beowulf, Oedipus Rex, the Iliad and Odyssey were also proto-thriller stories. The idea of the action and adventure story goes way back, and I’m sure there are many more examples from many more cultures (I’ve yet to read the Hero with a Thousand Faces, so I can’t recite an extensive list – but Joseph Campbell reportedly can).
Getting past the social anachronisms that plagued the times, it is possible to enjoy the story, though some have described it more or less correctly as a single extended chase scene. And, let’s face it, some of the coincidences stretch the limits of our suspension of disbelief. That said, have you read many modern spy thrillers?
Some reviewers have commented that this books presents an interesting study of the attitudes of the pre-war years, and that may be true to an extent. However, at the time it was written the War had begun, and the author was aware of the outcomes of things that would have seemed less inevitable in the weeks before the war’s outbreak, the time in which the book is set. For a better look at perceptions before the War, see the above book by Childers. Or, if you’re really serious, read 1913 by Charles Emmerson.
Anyway, was this book worth three hours of my life? I think so. It’s informative to look back at the art and craft of suspense writing and see it’s earlier stages, if only to appreciate what has remained the same, to marvel at how much has changed, and to speculate on what the future of the genre might offer.
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Story Genius: How to Use Brain Science to Go Beyond Outlining and Write a Riveting Novel by Lisa Cron
Story Genius: How to Use Brain Science to Go Beyond Outlining and Write a Riveting Novel by Lisa Cron
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
Fun, clever, and full of insight. But also tricky, gimmicky, and kind of full of sh*t.
The book’s core premise is that your main character’s internal conflict and key misbelief should drive literally everything in your story. The author makes a great point about the centrality of personal, internal character growth as an essential element of effective storytelling. That’s my big takeaway, and it was worth the price of admission.
The author’s exposition on the failings both of Pantsing and Plotting is fantastic, if all too brief.
There is no brain science in this book. Or, if there is, it’s so thin and woo-woo that it might as well not be there. Don’t read this book for insights into evolution, cognitive processes, or anything scientific. The titular reference is supported only by a few pseudo-scientific statements that appear to have no basis in science.
The first third of the book contains a lot of infomercial style fluff about how the author is going to reveal the all important secret, and how it’s so important to know this secret, and and and… get to the secret, already! We already bought the book, so why the extended sales pitch?
And then there’s the 800 pound gorilla. This book purports to contain the secret ingredient to all great storytelling, the one secret that binds all good stories, the one approach that will make your stories good, and without which your writing will hopelessly and irredeemably suck. This secret is the only thing that matters. Good writing? Doesn’t matter. Good plot? Total window dressing. Setting? Genre? Even structure? These are, to quote the book, “the wrapping paper, not the gift.”
The Secret: All stories are entirely and exclusively about the protagonist’s inner emotional conflict. All of them. Full stop.
We’ve all encountered the chapters in writing books that talk about characters and their interior and external conflicts. The misbelief. The flaw. However it’s presented, the idea is out there and often discussed. The difference with Story Genius is that this idea is treated as the only idea worth treating at all.
Those Hercule Poirot murder mysteries by Agatha Christie? You thought they were about solving the murders? Ha! Not even a scintilla. The Martian was about surviving being stranded on a planet? Not in the least bit. And that story about the Hobbit? Neither hobbits, nor rings, nor Mordor have anything to do with that story. It could be about two amoebas in love and it would be exactly the same, but for a few trivial cosmetic details.
Ummm… I’m pretty sure that’s not true. Plot does matter. World building does matter. Themes other than how the protagonist feels about herself are possible and valid.
Note that this magic secret to writing was published in 2016. So, never mind that almost everything ever written, whether it sucked or not, came out before this book’s publication.
Fortunately, this book IS well written, notwithstanding the author’s dismissal of good writing as a factor in, ahem, writing. She’s clever and funny and rich with little moments of insights or chuckles. It’s a charming book that comes off as unpretentious in the text, despite the title and the back cover blurb and some hyperbole in the introduction.
In fact, I learned a lot and I’m quite glad to have read Story Genius. I’m excited to lend it to a friend.
More than that, I keep thinking about it, and I keep seeing internal conflicts that drive stories in ways I didn’t appreciate before. Those Hercule Poirot mysteries? The inner conflict is in the killer, and it’s always a juicy one. The Martian? It’s man against nature, and the protagonist must overcome himself as much as the harsh Martian environment to survive. Otherwise, it might as well be a technical manual for habitation tents. And that Hobbit? It was Bilbo’s transformation that made it a story, not all those elves.
Is Story Genius the first book to discover inner conflict as a key driving force in fiction? Of course not. But, somehow, it delivers the message in a way that I can’t forget or dismiss. This book will not by itself transmogrify me (or you) into a great writer overnight by teaching us some simple, hidden secret. But, I may never read or write fiction the same way again.
Thus, four stars.
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Prelude to Terror, a 1978 Spy Thriller by Helen MacInnes
This came out on Audible recently, and when I happened to look up Helen MacInnes out of curiosity I found that it was included in the audible member library (sadly, only temporarily). I have the 1978 yellow cover edition of this book, which I read years ago and didn’t remember, so I decided to give the audio a listen.
Helen MacInnes is one of the greats, up there with Robert Ludlum and Eric Ambler and Vince Flynn. However, like those authors and pretty much everyone else, she was definitely of her time. Reading this was, in some ways, like a time capsule to a period in our social history that seems hard to fathom today. From the rampant and seemingly unconscious sexism to airline tickets being delivered to hotels by courier, the story was, in some ways, a striking illustration of how much things have changed in less than 50 years.
Sheesh! I’m glad I wasn’t part of that world! Although popular culture seems to look fondly at many aspects of life/fashion in those days, reading this book in 2024 served as an accidental reminder that the 1970s sucked.
It’s also amazing how much the structural and stylistic conventions of novel writing in general, and spy-thriller writing in particular, have changed.
– This is a long-form, complex, multi-faceted story. Even though it does seem to fit a 3-act structure, it’s long. 400 single-spaced 12-point pages in print. Roughly double what I would expect from a spy-thriller in the early 2020s. It seems like the market in 1978 wanted the novel equivalent of a full length feature film, whereas today the market seems to like streaming episodes in 30 minute bites.
– The chapters are long and fully fleshed out. Current writing fashion seems to have a fixation on paring every sentence, paragraph, and scene to the absolute minimum number of words and ideas needed to convey the absolute minimum amount of grammatically coherent meaning to tell a story in other than bullet-summary form. Not so in 1978. Oh no! Let’s have a tour of the hotel, a description of the mountains, and a complete rundown of what everyone is wearing and how they do their hair! This aspect was actually refreshing. Modern spy-thrillers, in contrast, tend to be presented in brief, episodic chapters that are more like little mini-vignettes than fully fleshed out scenes, sometimes to the detriment of immersion and learning.
– Head hopping. Oh, my goodness. I guess expectations were different, and tastes have evolved. Ms. MacInnes clearly felt no compulsion to stick with a close third-person POV. We’re bouncing around in multiple heads all the time, in a sort of sometimes omniscient, sometimes intimately close third-person narrative. It generally wasn’t confusing, but sometimes it was.
– Cars, guns, and gear: These were described with sufficient specificity to inform the imagination and lend flavor/glamor to the story, no more. There was a black Fiat, a Citroen, an old brown Porsche. There was a shotgun, and a rifle, and a 22 automatic with a suppressor (and the small caliber was a factor in the story). This was a positive difference from 2020’s spy thrillers that go into such forensic micro-detail about every spec and brand name of every piece of gear that they’ve got everything short of a buy-it-now link. We should get back to this style for cars, guns and gear.
– Social details that, in the 2020s, seem far less important. For example, it seems that in the 1970s, how you groomed yourself and whether your clothes fit properly were major indicators of social and economic status. This was before the mass-commoditization of manufactured textiles made well-fitted clothing so ubiquitous that we all gave up on dressing well and even billionaires started shlepping around in sweatpants and hoodies. Which means, from a story point of view, that descriptions of dress and grooming habits are also descriptions of status and character, carrying a weight back in 1978 that they wouldn’t carry today. It was interesting, in an anthropological sort of way, but it didn’t convince me to tuck in my shirt.
– The portrayal of women (and, more broadly, of heteronormativity). Holy crap. All the women in this story were either matrons or hotties, and all of them were in constant menial service to men: making coffee for men, making meals for men, doing laundry for men, following orders from men. When a woman falls in love with the male protagonist, it’s never even in question for one millisecond that she would do anything other than quit her career as a professional intelligence officer to follow said man halfway across the world to be his wife-servant, which is all the funnier because said man doesn’t even have a steady job. The gender role myopia was, frankly, bizarre and unsettling, especially coming from a female author.
In MacInnes’s defense, she wrote commercial fiction to sell books and make money, not as a social activist. There is no reason to assume anything about MacInnes’s personal views from these books. In fact, had she portrayed women differently, there’s a good chance her publisher would have refused to print it.
So, aside from some truly cringe moments and, lets face it, a few tropes that today are so tired they lie gasping like goldfish knocked over in the historical fiction aisle, this was a fun, well written and exciting story that kept me interested. 5-stars for it’s time period, because it would be unfair to hold this book up to modern values and expectations. Today, this would be (rightly) unpublishable.
Let’s all be glad it’s not the 70s.
Whatever It Takes Wins Recognition!
I’m pleased to announce that the manuscript for the upcoming John Lake spy thriller, Whatever It Takes, was selected as one of the finalists in the Thriller/Action-Adventure category of the 2024 Writer’s League of Texas Manuscript Contest!
The contest involves review of the first chapters of participating works in progress, followed by feedback from one of the judges and, in some cases, recognition as a winner or finalist.
Selection as a finalist means the book will be included in the Writer’s League of Texas Inklist, a catalog of summaries shared with literary agents and book editors, offering Whatever It Takes meaningful exposure to industry professionals.
The complete list of winners and finalists can be found here: https://writersleague.org/programs/manuscript-contest/2024-manuscript-contest-winners-and-finalists/
Many thanks to the team at the Writer’s League of Texas for hosting the contest and creating this opportunity for emerging writers to distinguish themselves. Selection as a finalist by such a reputable literary organization is an honor and a delight. I hope and expect that this achievement will speed the delivery of John Lake’s adventures to the reading public!